Commercial Collections And Credit Granting


It is estimated that billions of dollars in delinquent commercial credit is currently being carried on the books of both American and international businesses. This figure changes as our economy grows or contracts. Increased competition, diversification of product lines seem to indicate that these figures will continue to move upward. Regardless of the state of either the national or international economy, the necessity to grant credit and to collect commercial receivables using professional methods remains vital to all businesses.

Credit Sales Volumes Are Important

The average commercial business sell between two to five percent of their products for cash. The credit department is responsible for the other 95 to 98 percent of the goods and/or services sold. Businesses have varying percentages of their financial resources tied up in receivables. Actual losses might range from one-half of one percent to five percent of sales without serious results. This depends on profit margin and other factors. Losses can explode to significant sums very fast if not restricted by the credit manager.

Good Customer Relations Are Paramount

The credit department must also be in tune with customer relations. This quality is absolutely necessary in order for the company to prosper when selling on credit. It is very, very easy to say "no" to prospective customers, and it is also very easy to firmly demand payment at the time of the sale. If this attitude reduces sales, then the credit department is not performing its complete function, which is to create a balance between sales and collection of money.

When extending credit to a new customer, the following basic information should be harvested for your credit evaluation and kept on file:

Is the firm individually owned, a partnership or a corporation? You must obtain full names of owners, partners or officers and all business addresses. This is a must. A follow-up form letter to the hastily approved customer may supply this information and the local city directory may be helpful with details of ownership or tenancy. You should, however, get the information before delivery of the merchandise.

How long has the applicant been in business?

Statistics show that 50 percent of business failures are firms less than one year old, 75 percent are less than five years old.

At what bank does the applicant do business?

What is the average size of his bank balance and are there any loans outstanding? The customer may have a financial statement which will reveal this, and certainly a phone call to their bank manager is in order. They might only confirm the existence of an account, unless your customer pre-approves release of the details. A carefully worded and signed application will gain you the most information.

What do the records show?

Are financing agreements kept, or have legal suits been filed? If the amount of credit requested is substantial, additional financial information may be secured from an outside credit information source such as another supplier trade association or business reference. n What are some of the business firms with which the applicant is currently dealing? You will want to check with at least three companies to determine how much credit has been extended and the creditors' payment experience with the applicant company. This procedure may help you and other businesses in exposing customers who exploit their suppliers.

Search for Patterns of Problems

It is a constructive idea to analyze those customers who have become collection problems and to note reasons for their delinquency. A pattern will probably be revealed.

It may be found that some collection problems involve businesses which were in operation less than a year at the time credit was originally granted. This is a "red flag." It does not mean that a new business should be denied credit, but it does mean that additional information should be obtained to ensure that the business is potentially a good credit risk.

Sometimes the credit manager will have to deal with a sales person who is overanxious or under-trained. In the desire to sell, they may make promises that lead to collection problems. When such a pattern develops in an area, it would then be wise to advise the sales manager about the problem. It is often expedient with large orders to send the potential customer a letter spelling out credit terms.

Some Delinquencies Are Unavoidable

It is inevitable in granting credit that certain conditions cannot be foreseen and that there will be unavoidable delinquencies.

It is usually acceptable company policy that credit losses within certain percentage limits can be sustained, as growth can only be achieved by reasonable risk taking. Reserves for bad debts and collection costs are an acceptable and recognized expense for business. A too-tight credit policy can dry up potential growth. A too-loose credit policy can be a great expense.

By granting credit intelligently and by following good billing and collection procedures, it is possible to hold risk to an acceptable figure-to a balance between company growth and losses due to bad debts.

Get free information and advice on commercial collections.







Related News



House passes $54B in tax breaks, energy incentives - The Associated Press

Brocktown News

House passes $54B in tax breaks, energy incentives
The Associated Press -18 hours ago
She said 30 million homeowners would benefit from the property tax credit, the refundable tax credit would help the parents of 13 million children and ...
House passes $54B in tax breaks, energy incentivesThe Associated Press
House takes up $50 billion in tax breaks, energy incentivesThe Associated Press
Democrats pull budget plan after mistakeThe Associated Press
all 281 news articles

US credit crunch hits jobs-rich small businesses - Reuters

US credit crunch hits jobs-rich small businesses
Reuters -3 hours ago
Tighter credit conditions have come as banks scramble to preserve capital amid the US subprime-loan debacle and soaring home foreclosures. ...

Fed auctions $46.1b in Treasurys to ease credit stresses - guardian.co.uk

Fed auctions $46.1b in Treasurys to ease credit stresses
guardian.co.uk, UK -1 hour ago
... -The Federal Reserve has auctioned $46.1 billion in safe Treasury securities to investment firms, part of an ongoing effort to ease credit stresses. ...

Micro-Cap Oil & Gas Plunges, Goldman Likes Credit Cards, Disney ... - Barron's Blogs

Micro-Cap Oil & Gas Plunges, Goldman Likes Credit Cards, Disney ...
Barron's Blogs -3 hours ago
Goldman Sachs (GS) options gurus are recommending buying out-of-the-money puts on credit card issuer Capital One (COF), whose shares have declined 37.5% in ...

Mortgage and credit card delinquencies rising - Reuters UK

Mortgage and credit card delinquencies rising
Reuters UK, UK -6 hours ago
LONDON (Reuters) - Delinquencies on prime and non-conforming UK mortgages and on credit cards are rising as lending conditions tighten and the economy ...
European credit card delinquencies to rise due to UK economic ...Forbes
S&P: Subprime delinquencies continue to climbCNNMoney.com
all 16 news articles

Credit Suisse names US high yield credit heads - Reuters

Credit Suisse names US high yield credit heads
Reuters -1 hour ago
NEW YORK, May 22 (Reuters) - Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX: Quote, Profile, Research) has named Neil Yaris head of US public high yield trading in its global ...
Credit Suisse launches India wealth managementReuters
Credit Suisse hires Citigroup's Carnegie-Brown -memoReuters
MOVES-Franklin Templeton Real Estate, Credit SuisseReuters
Reuters
all 16 news articles


Credit Suisse opens wealth management business in India - NDTV.com

Credit Suisse opens wealth management business in India
NDTV.com, India -2 hours ago
The equity markets may be looking shaky at best but that isn't preventing global banking giants like Credit Suisse Group from expanding equity linked ...
Credit Suisse might launch real estate investment trust in India ...Forbes
Credit Suisse launches private banking in IndiaFinanceAsia
Credit Suisse Opens Wealth Management Business in MumbaiThe FINANCIAL
all 7 news articles

CPP Investment Board president: credit crisis offers opportunities ... - The Canadian Press

CPP Investment Board president: credit crisis offers opportunities ...
The Canadian Press, TORONTO -1 hour ago
TORONTO — The credit crisis is continuing to wear away at the earnings of short-term investors, but their losses are proving to be notable investment ...

Credit Agricole unit charged in court probe of Sacyr's buildup of ... - Forbes

Credit Agricole unit charged in court probe of Sacyr's buildup of ...
Forbes, NY -7 hours ago
PARIS (Thomson Financial) - Credit Agricole SA's investment bank unit, Calyon, has been charged with disseminating and using false information in connection ...
Inquiry into Calyon over takeover disputeTimes Online
Intesa had no news from Agricole on stake sale-execReuters
Calyon probed over Sacyr/Eiffage affairReuters
all 10 news articles

Bank of Canada urges new ways to avoid credit woes - Reuters Canada

Bank of Canada urges new ways to avoid credit woes
Reuters Canada, Canada -1 hour ago
OTTAWA (Reuters) - The recent turmoil in global credit markets had eased in recent weeks but policy-makers must not to be complacent and should develop new ...
Carney says credit crunch easing, but worries world unprepared for ...The Canadian Press
Canada's Carney Proposes Rules to Restrain Liquidity (Update1)Bloomberg
CANADA-BANK/TEXT =3Reuters
all 54 news articles