What is the Check 21 Act?


Check 21 is the common name for the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act. It's new legislation that was recently passed by congress and made a law when signed by the President of the United States (remember "I'm just a bill" from Saturday morning cartoons). Check 21 basically streamlines the traditional check processing system by incorporating new electronic technology. This new system replaces an outdated check clearing system that banks and other financial institutions have used for many years. The advantage is the ability to cut the time it takes for a check to clear from days to hours.

The process to do this involves a pseudo or substitute check. Check 21 now allows banks to use this in place of original checks. The technique to make this a reality involves converting the information on the check into an electronic file, which is then sent to the maker's financial institution for payment. This significantly speeds up the check clearing process from days to hours. The original check can even be destroyed because a substitute check can be made at any time during the process. This image can be used as a proof of payment just like an original check. In fact the checks look almost exactly like original checks except for a slightly reduced image of both the front and back of the original check.

You can expect to see a substitute check if the original check was converted to an electronic file during the payment process and the check turns out to be a bad check due to non-sufficient funds in the payee's account. The bad check you receive will actually be the substitute check. You may also receive a substitute check if you request a copy of one of your own paid checks provided that check was converted to an electronic file during the payment process. Don't worry the Check 21 law allows you to use the substitute check the same way as if it were the original check involved in the initial transaction or payment.

However, don't expect a rapid rollout of electronic file conversion of checks right away. First financial establishments (such as banks and credit unions) or not required to change from paper to substitute checks due to the large upfront cost associated with investing in the equipment needed to comply with Check 21. Don't worry though many financial institutions will gradually switch to the new system since it will save money over time on the transporting of checks, improve security and mitigate the loss associated with check fraud.

The consumers affected the most by this new change in check clearing will be those individuals that write a check one day and then attempt to transfer money into the account the next day or write a check a day earlier then they are paid via direct deposit. This method of floating money won't be as easy to duplicate since in many cases electronic checks can clear in a little as 4 hours. So although some consumers may feel an initial wakeup call many will embrace the new act simply based on the fact that it should curtail the fraudulent activity currently seen in the financial industry.

Timothy Gorman is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Debt-Relief-Solutions.com. He provides more debt relief, consolidation and credit repair information that you can research in your pajamas on his website.







Related News



Jobs lost, credit choked, contractors worried - Bizjournals.com

Jobs lost, credit choked, contractors worried
Bizjournals.com, NC -50 minutes ago
“The drop in construction employment accelerated in September and will get much worse unless credit markets reopen,” said Ken Simonson, chief economist for ...
Job losses signal that US is in recessionKansas City Star
all 31 news articles


Bush says rescue plan will take some time to work - The Associated Press

Canoe.ca

Bush says rescue plan will take some time to work
The Associated Press -1 hour ago
In the short term, he said the Treasury Department must go about enacting its plan to buy up troubled assets from financial firms so that credit will start ...
Video: Bush: Financial Rescue Plan Will Take TimeAssociatedPress
Bush: Financial rescue plan will take some timeThe Associated Press
all 871 news articles

Tax Credit Extension Ensures Strong Future for Solar Industry - MarketWatch

New York Times

Tax Credit Extension Ensures Strong Future for Solar Industry
MarketWatch -7 hours ago
a leading provider of renewable energy solar solutions, commends Congress for resurrecting the tax credit package that will serve as the lifeblood for the ...
Will Coal Be Cashing In On the New Tax Credit?Wall Street Journal
Congress Extends Refined Coal Tax CreditUtility Products Magazine
US bailout bill heralds eight year tax credit extension for solar ...Energy Risk (subscription)
ComputerworldUK - Wisconsin Ag Connection
all 556 news articles

Carmakers in the credit coal mine - CBC.ca

Boston Globe

Carmakers in the credit coal mine
CBC.ca, Canada -7 hours ago
But Wall Street's high-profile collapse, and the related tightening of credit for all businesses, has made a difficult situation even worse — and stirred ...
Credit Crunch Has Effect On Local Auto SalesLocalNews8.com
Toyota Offers Surprising Car DealsU.S. News Rankings & Reviews
Weak economy, tight credit squeeze LI auto dealersNewsday
MLive.com - Minneapolis Star Tribune
all 1,245 news articles

Credit Karma Launches New Credit Card Recommendation Service Based ... - MarketWatch

Credit Karma Launches New Credit Card Recommendation Service Based ...
MarketWatch -9 hours ago
The new service provides customized recommendations by credit score range using a computation of current credit card information and overall consumer card ...
the fake identity racketSydney Morning Herald
all 136 news articles

Credit crisis adds to pressures on auto dealers - The Associated Press

Credit crisis adds to pressures on auto dealers
The Associated Press -10 hours ago
For auto dealers already suffering under the worst US sales downturn in 15 years, the increasing cost of the credit they use to keep inventory in their ...
How to buy a car - even nowCNNMoney.com
all 230 news articles

Investors expect volatility as credit woes persist - The Associated Press

China Daily

Investors expect volatility as credit woes persist
The Associated Press -21 hours ago
Those steps are the latest sign that the troubles of US banks, which have all but paralyzed credit markets, are affecting the financial systems of other ...
BoC pumps $2.4-billion into money marketsGlobe and Mail
1 hurdle down, many more to go for the economyUSA Today
Fed May See Lending to Companies, States as Next Crisis FrontsBloomberg
Barron's - San Francisco Chronicle
all 345 news articles

Credit crisis fears spark global stock rout - Reuters

Credit crisis fears spark global stock rout
Reuters -35 minutes ago
By Herbert Lash NEW YORK (Reuters) - Fears that the credit crisis will not be contained sparked panic selling across global stock markets on Monday and sent ...
Wall Street tumbles following global sell-offXinhua
Stocks worldwide fall as crisis fears widenReuters
all 28 news articles

US STOCKS-Credit worry set to sink Wall St at open - Reuters

Boston Globe

US STOCKS-Credit worry set to sink Wall St at open
Reuters -8 hours ago
By Ellis Mnyandu NEW YORK, Oct 6 (Reuters) - US stocks headed for a slide at the open on Monday as concerns about the widening fallout from the credit...
Video: Wall Street Tumbles Amid Global Sell-offAssociatedPress
Wall Street tumbles amid global sell-offSan Diego Union Tribune
Sector roundup: Auto suppliers, homebuildersForbes
The Associated Press - Earthtimes (press release)
all 1,622 news articles

Credit still choked, Treasurys rally - CNN

Thanh Nien Daily

Credit still choked, Treasurys rally
CNN -3 hours ago
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Credit markets were still choked Monday, as the financial crisis spread throughout Europe and stock markets around the world ...
The Bailout, and a Keen Eye on Fixed IncomeBarron's
Why This 'Credit Crisis' Hits EveryoneWall Street Journal
Markets' most volatile week since crunch beganFinancial Times
San Francisco Chronicle - New Zealand Herald
all 1,011 news articles