How To Read Your Credit Report


The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, signed into law on Dec. 4, 2003, gives every American the right to a free credit report every year from each of the three major credit bureaus -- Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.

What the law doesn't do is give every American the ability to read their credit report. Not one word in the law says the credit bureaus have to write it in plain, easy-to-understand language. Go to http://www.ftc.gov and click on consumers then credit and read it for yourself. Hopefully you'll stay awake .

While all credit reports follow a basic format, some vary so what you are about to read doesn't apply across the board. If you didn't get it directly from one of the bureaus mentioned above, your best bet for a translation is the source providing your copy.

Here is the four part skeleton most bureaus use. Part one is your identifying information. This would be information like your name, social security number, previous addresses, current address, date of birth, driver's license number, telephone number, spouse's name and your employer and length of employment. As with all sections, pay close attention because chances are pretty darned good, some of it is wrong.

It is wrong because this information comes to the bureau from a myriad of sources and the bureau doesn't take the time to update or correct it. That leaves you as your own correcting agent.

Part two is your credit history. This is usually the longest part of your report because you probably have had department store accounts, multiple credit cards, multiple bank and other financial institution loans, mortgages, car loans, lines of credit, home equity loans and other transactions involving credit.

Sometimes you will see the bureau calls these accounts trade lines. No big deal because they are still your accounts.

These accounts usually start with when you opened the account then tell the type or kind of credit (installment, car loan, personal loan, etc.) and whether it is in your name or someone else is on the account with you. The total amount of the loan with your high credit limit or if it is a credit card, your highest balance follows. The next thing it shows is how much you still owe and if the payments are fixed or minimum monthly amounts. Your status, open/inactive/closed/paid, follow your payments then comes the item everybody wants to know, how well you've paid on the account.

This is where the bureaus list if you are late, and if late, how late and how often you've been late. If you are not late, it will show you pay on time.

Part three is called Public Inquiries or Public Records. This is where tax liens, judgments, foreclosures and bankruptcies are listed. You want this part to be blank and I do mean blank. If you see anything here, attempt to correct immediately if not sooner.

Part four is the Inquiries section. It is divided into two parts. Part one are the inquiries you initiate by filling out a credit application. This section is generally referred to as the hard inquiry section because you are the initiator of the inquiries.

The second part is called the soft inquiry section. What you'll find here are the names of companies who have sent you offers of credit or current creditors who are monitoring your account.

Sometimes there is a fifth section called Remarks. Read it because you never know who reported what about you.

Each credit report bureau places an explanation of terms usually on the backside of the report pages. In it, they explain what the numbers and letters you see next to your accounts mean. So, if you see something like I9, don't fret as it should be defined in the explanation of terms.

Of course, I9 could be negative, so you may have to fret. Either way, you are now almost totally armed to deal with that free credit report the law said the bureaus had to give you.

Good luck and may all your credit be A+.

Tom Koziol wrote "Credit Card Capers: Exposing All Their Dirty Tricks" as an expose on how the banks are robbing consumers via their credit cards. Get the dirty lowdown at http://www.creditcardcapers.com







Related News



Investment-Grade Credit Risk Index Rises to Record in Europe - Bloomberg

Hürriyet

Investment-Grade Credit Risk Index Rises to Record in Europe
Bloomberg -Dec 4, 2008
Credit-default swaps on the Markit iTraxx Europe index of 125 companies with investment-grade ratings climbed as much as 7 basis points, and was 5 higher at ...
Credit insurance for riskier EU issuers hitMarketWatch
Bond Risk at Record High as Jobs Report May Show Deeper SlumpBloomberg
Bond Risk Falls as Fed Extends Emergency Loans to Ease CreditBloomberg
Bloomberg - Bloomberg
all 44 news articles

CreditCards.com: Weekly Credit Card Rate Report - MarketWatch

MSN Money UK

CreditCards.com: Weekly Credit Card Rate Report
MarketWatch -18 hours ago
AUSTIN, Texas, Dec 04, 2008 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- While American Express lowered annual percentage rates on a number of its new credit card offers this week, ...
Why the Mumbai Terrorists Used Credit CardsU.S. News & World Report
Cost of loans increase despite fall in base rateWalesOnline
all 10 news articles

Kashkari Says TARP Working, Banks Obligated to Lend (Update1) - Bloomberg

Reuters

Kashkari Says TARP Working, Banks Obligated to Lend (Update1)
Bloomberg -1 hour ago
“We are confident we are pursuing the right strategy to stabilize the financial system and support the flow of credit to our economy,” Neel Kashkari, ...
Treasury says bank rescue a success so farReuters
Treasury: System more stable than when bank fund passedMarketWatch
UPDATE:Treasury Mulling Ways To Size Up Market Rescue ProgramEasyBourse.com
Exchange News Direct - Bloomberg
all 219 news articles

SoCal man arrested in $100000 credit card scam - San Jose Mercury News

SoCal man arrested in $100000 credit card scam
San Jose Mercury News,  USA -7 hours ago
Los Angeles police say they have arrested a 44-year-old man on suspicion of using bogus credit cards to purchase more than $100000 worth of merchandise from ...

Bank-to-bank lending eases - CNNMoney.com

Bank-to-bank lending eases
CNNMoney.com -19 hours ago
European banks slash rates: In an effort to mitigate the recession in Europe and get credit moving freely again, the European Central Bank, ...
Low Treasury yields mean savers see meager returnsThe Associated Press
Credit markets easeCNNMoney.com
Treasurys rally on economic weaknessCNNMoney.com
all 85 news articles

Japan Bond Risk Rises as BOJ Action Falls Short of Credit Needs - Bloomberg

Japan Bond Risk Rises as BOJ Action Falls Short of Credit Needs
Bloomberg -11 hours ago
``The BOJ support program will not affect the actual market as it targets from AA to A companies,'' said Yasunobu Katsuki, chief credit analyst at Mizuho ...
Bank of Japan Struggles to Ease Company Funding: Chart of DayBloomberg
all 2 news articles

Credit Suisse Cuts 5300 Jobs - New York Times

ITV.com

Credit Suisse Cuts 5300 Jobs
New York Times, United States -Dec 4, 2008
By BETTINA WASSENER HONG KONG — Credit Suisse announced Thursday it would cut 5300 jobs — 11 percent of its global workforce and Nomura of Japan said that ...
Wall Street Workers Facing Layoffs Ahead Of HolidaysCNNMoney.com
Credit Suisse to cut another 5300 jobsInternational Herald Tribune
Nomura and Credit Suisse to lay off 1650 staff in LondonIndependent
Reuters - guardian.co.uk
all 288 news articles

PRN Funding Now Accepting Credit Cards - MarketWatch

PRN Funding Now Accepting Credit Cards
MarketWatch -3 hours ago
At an ever-increasing rate, many of our clients are asking us if we can accept credit cards to facilitate timely payment of their invoices. ...

Credit Suisse plans 5300 job cuts after $2.5 bln loss - MarketWatch

BBC News

Credit Suisse plans 5300 job cuts after $2.5 bln loss
MarketWatch -1 hour ago
By Simon Kennedy, MarketWatch LONDON (MarketWatch) -- Credit Suisse said Thursday that it will cut roughly 5300, or 11%, of its jobs after posting a loss of ...
AT & T, DuPont, Credit Suisse, Viacom among firms adding to layoff ...Chicago Tribune
Credit Suisse to Eliminate 5300 Jobs After Losses This QuarterBloomberg
Credit Suisse Posts Loss, Cuts 5300 JobsWall Street Journal
Bizjournals.com - Reuters
all 799 news articles


SEC Approves New Credit-Rating Rules - Wall Street Journal

Washington Times

SEC Approves New Credit-Rating Rules
Wall Street Journal -Dec 3, 2008
"The big three credit-rating firms have failed investors' and played a significant role in the current financial meltdown, said SEC Commissioner Kathleen ...
Senate to Probe Credit Rating AgenciesCCH Wall Street
SEC strengthens credit rating agency rulesReuters
SEC adopts new rules for credit-rating agenciesThe Associated Press
guardian.co.uk - BNET
all 301 news articles